Why Snakes Are Important in Gardens
While snakes may evoke a sense of fear or fascination, they play crucial roles in garden ecosystems by controlling populations of insects, voles, and rabbits. Acting as prey for larger predators like hawks, snakes contribute significantly to ecological balance. John C. Maerz, PhD, from the University of Georgia’s Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, emphasizes that snakes have no interest in humans and prefer to remain hidden.
Common Misconceptions About Snakes
Despite common fears, snakes are not inherently dangerous. “It’s okay to be uncomfortable with snakes,” states Maerz. He encourages those who are curious or fearful to learn about snake behaviors to better understand and feel safe around them. Typically, snakes go unnoticed in gardens, and when seen, it is often because they have been present all along, utilizing their cryptic nature to stay out of sight.
Where Do Snakes Hide?
Snakes often seek shelter in sheds, garages, or crawl spaces to escape predators or extreme temperatures. They are attracted to cool, damp places such as brush piles, wood stacks, and compost heaps, especially during hot weather, notes Michael Mengak, PhD, also of the Warnell School of Forestry.
Dealing with Snake Encounters
Contrary to some tales, snakes are not aggressive and do not chase humans. They use bluffing tactics like puffing, hissing, or rattling to warn of their presence and only bite as a last resort. Maerz advises that if you encounter a snake, the best response is to leave it alone to continue its natural activities.
Venomous Snakes in the Southeast
In the Southeast, specific venomous snakes like rattlesnakes, copperheads, cottonmouths, and coral snakes can pose risks. However, Maerz points out that venom is primarily used for subduing prey, not defense, so most snake bites on humans do not involve venom injection.
Tips for Keeping Snakes Away
o make your home and garden less attractive to snakes, Maerz and Mengak recommend several strategies:
- Store firewood off the ground and away from your house.
- Maintain short grass around buildings.
- Remove potential snake shelters such as brush piles.
- Place bird feeders away from living areas to avoid attracting rodents, which in turn attract snakes.
- Secure pet food and cover any openings into buildings to prevent snake entry.
Addressing Snake Bites and Myths
If a snake bite occurs, immediate medical attention is advised, especially for pets. For prevention, wear boots and heavy gloves during outdoor activities. Forget about commercial snake repellents and sonic devices, as they are largely ineffective.
Legal Considerations
Before taking any action against snakes, check local wildlife regulations, as many snakes are protected due to environmental pressures. If removal is necessary, contact state wildlife services for assistance.
This comprehensive overview underscores the need for understanding and respecting snakes while taking practical steps to manage their presence safely and legally.
